Syllabus Reference: Editing & Formatting Cells, Cut/Copy/Paste Special, Inserting/Deleting Rows & Columns.

Formatting Cells

Formatting changes how data looks without changing its actual value. This improves readability and presentation.

Number Formatting

Format numbers as Currency (₹, $), Percentages (%), Dates (DD-MM-YYYY), Time, or Scientific notation.

Text Formatting

Change Font, Size, Color, Bold, Italic, and Underline. Use Wrap Text to display long text on multiple lines within a single cell.

Alignment

Align text Left, Center, Right, Top, Middle, or Bottom. Merge & Center combines multiple cells into one large cell.

Paste Special

While standard Copy (Ctrl+C) and Paste (Ctrl+V) copy everything (formula, value, and format), Paste Special gives you control over what exactly gets pasted.

Paste Special OptionUse Case
Values OnlyPastes only the result of a formula, removing the formula itself.
Formats OnlyPastes only the color, font, and borders (like the Format Painter).
Formulas OnlyPastes the formula but leaves the destination's formatting intact.
TransposeFlips data from rows to columns, or columns to rows.

Inserting and Deleting Rows/Columns

To insert a row, right-click a row number and select Insert (a new row appears above it). To insert a column, right-click a column letter and select Insert (a new column appears to the left). Deleting works similarly by selecting Delete from the right-click menu.